Report of Arthropod Parasites of West African Dwarf Goats (Capra Hircus), Rivers State, Nigeria

Parasitic arthropods are important causes of economic loss in veterinary animals such as the West African dwarf goats which are globally recognized as sources of protein, financial prosperity and hides. In this research, a sample of forty-one goats were examined from two locations (Elele and Diobu) in Rivers State, Nigeria, using coat brushing techniques, fixation in 70% ethanol, microscopy and identification using keys. Lice (Bovicola limbatus, Damalinia caprae, Linognathus africanus) and mites (Psoroptes cuniculi) were isolated from both locations. Both parasite diversity and prevalence were higher in Elele with three parasites (Bovicola limbatus, Damalinia caprae and Psoroptes cuniculi) and 28.6% prevalence against two parasites (Linognathus africanus and Psoroptes cuniculi) and 10% prevalence at Diobu. Individual prevalence ranged from 5.0% to 14.3% while mean intensity of infection was about one parasite per infected host. Considering differences with species isolated from related research, the need for continual monitoring for these parasites is emphasized as identification is key to specific control and treatment measures. Host pathology and zoonotic potentials are highlighted, as well as adoptable control measures